Challenges and Opportunities of Fisheries Sector Development in Nepal

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to analyze the current status of fisheries production and discuss the opportunities and challenges of fisheries sector development in Nepal.
Methods: Published and gray literature including government documents, related reports and policies on fisheries and aquaculture were extensively reviewed; contents/findings were presented and discussed.
Results: The production and productivity of fisheries is Nepal is gradually increasing. However, this promising sector is facing several challenges, including low investment, inadequate legal tools/protocols, limited market access, increasing disease outbreaks, lack of skilled human resources, low productivity compared to neighboring countries. Additionally, the fisheries sector in Nepal is facing challenges from other emerging issues, including antimicrobial resistance. In order to systematically develop this sector, the Government of Nepal endorsed the National Fisheries Development Policy in September 2022 with the objective of commercializing the fisheries sector, achieving self-sufficiency in fisheries production, and eventually exporting fish. However, there is a lack of a dedicated action plan to turn this vision into reality.
Conclusion: A combination of an enabling policy environment, dedicated investments from both the public and private sectors, and an effective implementation of triad-research, extension, and education would be important to consider in achieving the vision outlined in the National Fisheries Development Policy.